Self-employed individuals, including freelancers, gig workers, and independent contractors, may be eligible for the Self-Employed Tax Credit (SETC) 2025, potentially receiving up to $32,220 in refundable tax credits.
This guide explains who qualifies, how to calculate your refund, required forms, and step-by-step filing instructions. If you missed work due to illness, quarantine, caregiving, or childcare closures, you could be leaving thousands of dollars on the table—but you must file before April 15, 2025.
SETC Tax Credit 2025 Overview
Key Information | Details |
---|---|
What is SETC? | A refundable tax credit for self-employed individuals impacted by COVID-19. |
Maximum Credit Amount | Up to $32,220, based on eligible missed workdays. |
Eligibility | Freelancers, gig workers, independent contractors, and sole proprietors. |
Qualifying Factors | Missed work due to illness, quarantine, caregiving, or childcare closures. |
Required Forms | IRS Form 7202 + Form 1040/1040-X (for amendments). |
Deadline | April 15, 2025, for amending 2021 tax returns. |
Processing Time | Up to 190 days after submission. |
Official IRS Resource | IRS SETC Tax Credit Info |
What is the SETC Tax Credit?
The Self-Employed Tax Credit (SETC) was introduced to provide financial relief for self-employed individuals who couldn’t work due to COVID-19-related reasons. Unlike a deduction, the SETC is a refundable credit, meaning that even if you owe no taxes, the IRS will send you the full amount as a refund.
Who Qualifies for the SETC?
You are eligible if you meet these requirements:
- You are self-employed, including:
- Freelancers (writers, designers, consultants)
- Independent contractors (Uber, Lyft, DoorDash, Instacart)
- Gig workers (Etsy sellers, Upwork professionals)
- Sole proprietors and small business owners
- You reported net self-employment income on your 2019, 2020, or 2021 tax return.
- You missed work due to one or more of the following reasons:
- COVID-19 illness or quarantine
- Caring for a sick family member
- Childcare or school closures
If your 2020 or 2021 income was lower, you can still use your 2019 income to qualify for a larger refund.
How Much Can You Get? SETC Payout Breakdown
Your refund amount is calculated using two types of tax credits:
1. Sick Leave Credit
- Covers up to 10 days of missed work
- Pays 100 percent of your daily income, capped at $511 per day
2. Family Leave Credit
- Covers up to 60 days of missed work
- Pays 67 percent of your daily income, capped at $200 per day
Quick Example
Scenario | Calculation |
---|---|
2019 Net Income | $52,000 |
Average Daily Income | $52,000 ÷ 260 = $200 per day |
Missed 10 Days (Sick Leave) | $200 × 10 = $2,000 (within cap) |
Missed 30 Days (Family Leave) | 67 percent × $200 × 30 = $4,020 (within cap) |
Total SETC Refund | $6,020 |
How to Claim Your SETC Tax Credit in 2025: Step-by-Step Guide
Step 1: Calculate Your Daily Income
- Take your net self-employment income from 2019, 2020, or 2021
- Divide by 260 (average workdays per year)
Step 2: Determine Your Eligible Leave Days
- Up to 10 sick leave days
- Up to 60 family leave days
Step 3: Complete IRS Form 7202
- Download Form 7202 from the IRS website
- Enter your income, missed workdays, and calculations
Step 4: Attach Form 7202 to Your Tax Return
- If you haven’t filed your 2020 or 2021 return, include Form 7202 with your Form 1040
- If you already filed, submit an amended return (Form 1040-X)
Step 5: File Before April 15, 2025
- Missing this deadline means losing your refund
Step 6: Keep Proper Records
- The IRS may request:
- Medical records (COVID-19 illness or quarantine documentation)
- Quarantine or caregiving documentation
- Proof of school or daycare closures
Checklist: Maximize Your SETC Refund
- Review your 2019, 2020, and 2021 self-employment income
- Calculate your average daily income
- Keep proof of illness, quarantine, or caregiving disruptions
- File Form 7202 with Form 1040 or amend with Form 1040-X
- Submit before April 15, 2025
- Track your refund (processing may take up to 190 days)
- Consult a tax professional if needed
Expert Insights
Maria Collins, CPA, explains:
“Many freelancers mistakenly believe they’re ineligible because they had unstable income in 2020 or 2021. However, using their 2019 income could unlock a significant refund. It’s critical to double-check and file correctly—this isn’t a credit you want to miss.”
Real-Life Case Example
John, a Freelance Web Developer
Details | Calculation |
---|---|
Net Income (2019) | $60,000 |
Daily Income | $60,000 ÷ 260 = $231 per day |
Sick Leave (8 Days) | 8 × $231 = $1,848 |
Family Leave (40 Days) | 40 × 67 percent × $231 = $6,191 |
Total SETC Refund | $8,039 |
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Thinking gig workers don’t qualify – Uber and Lyft drivers, freelancers, and all self-employed workers are eligible
- Missing the April 2025 deadline – If you don’t amend your return by April 15, 2025, you forfeit your refund
- Using the wrong income year – 2019 income can be used if it benefits you more
- Underestimating caregiving days – If your child’s school or daycare closed, you qualify for family leave credit
- Forgetting documentation – Keep proof of illness, quarantine, or caregiving disruptions in case of IRS review
The SETC Tax Credit 2025 provides self-employed individuals with thousands of dollars in refunds, but only if they file before April 15, 2025.
- Freelancers, gig workers, and independent contractors qualify
- Refunds can be up to $32,220 based on missed workdays
- Filing the correct forms (7202, 1040, 1040-X) is essential
- Proper documentation ensures a smooth refund process
Do not leave your money on the table—act today.
FAQ:
What is the SETC Tax Credit?
The Self-Employed Tax Credit (SETC) is a refundable tax credit designed to compensate self-employed individuals who lost work due to COVID-19-related reasons, including illness, quarantine, caregiving, or childcare closures.
When is the deadline to file for the SETC Tax Credit?
The final deadline to amend your 2021 tax return and claim the SETC is April 15, 2025.
Can I use my 2019 income to calculate my credit?
Yes. If your 2020 or 2021 income was lower, you may elect to use your 2019 income to maximize your refund.