Millions of Americans who depend on Supplemental Security Income (SSI) and Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) eagerly await the annual Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA). This adjustment determines how much their monthly benefits will increase to keep up with inflation.
The projected COLA increase for 2026 is estimated at 2.2%, reflecting a stabilizing economy. While this is lower than recent years, it’s still an important adjustment. In this guide, we’ll break down the COLA calculation, what this increase means for your benefits, and how to prepare for 2026.
2026 COLA at a Glance
Key Information | Details |
---|---|
Projected COLA for 2026 | 2.2% increase (estimated) |
2025 COLA Increase | 2.5% (confirmed) |
2024 COLA Increase | 3.2% |
2023 COLA Increase | 8.7% (highest in decades) |
COLA Calculation Basis | Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) |
Official Announcement Date | October 2025 |
Applies to | SSI, SSDI, Social Security Retirement, Survivor Benefits, and Veterans’ Benefits |
Official Source | Social Security Administration (SSA) Website |
While a 2.2% COLA increase may seem modest compared to past years, it reflects a stabilizing economy. Beneficiaries should plan accordingly and keep an eye on the official SSA announcement in October 2025.
What Is COLA and Why Does It Matter?
COLA (Cost-of-Living Adjustment) ensures that Social Security benefits, including SSI and SSDI, keep pace with inflation. This increase helps beneficiaries maintain their purchasing power as the cost of goods and services rises.
The Social Security Administration (SSA) determines COLA using inflation data from the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W), published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).
How Is COLA Calculated?
The SSA calculates COLA based on inflation trends from July, August, and September of the previous year. The percentage increase in CPI-W from the previous year determines the COLA adjustment.
For example:
- If inflation rises 2%, your benefits increase by 2%.
- No application is needed; the increase is automatic.
Projected 2026 COLA: What to Expect
Current Projection: 2.2% Increase
Here’s a look at past COLA adjustments:
Year | COLA Increase (%) |
---|---|
2023 | 8.7% |
2024 | 3.2% |
2025 | 2.5% |
2026 | 2.2% (Projected) |
According to Mary Johnson, Senior Analyst at The Senior Citizens League:
“While the projected 2.2% COLA indicates stabilizing inflation, many seniors and disabled beneficiaries may still feel the pinch as essentials like healthcare and housing continue to rise faster than overall inflation.”
How Much More Will You Receive?
Example Calculation
Let’s assume you receive $1,500 per month in SSDI benefits in 2025.
COLA Calculation for 2026: 1,500×0.022=331,500 \times 0.022 = 331,500×0.022=33
New Benefit: 1,500+33=1,5331,500 + 33 = 1,5331,500+33=1,533
Current Benefit (2025) | Estimated 2026 Increase (2.2%) | New Benefit (2026) |
---|---|---|
$1,500 | +$33 per month | $1,533 per month |
Case Study Example
John, a 45-year-old SSDI recipient, receives $1,400 per month.
- With a 2.2% COLA increase, his new monthly benefit will be:
1,400×0.022=30.801,400 \times 0.022 = 30.801,400×0.022=30.80
- New benefit: $1,430.80 per month
While this isn’t a huge jump, it can help cover rising grocery or utility costs.
Why Is the 2026 COLA Lower?
There are two major reasons for the modest 2026 COLA:
1. Declining Inflation
The Federal Reserve’s rate hikes have cooled inflation, reducing the need for large COLA adjustments.
2. Economic Stabilization
The post-pandemic surge in prices has leveled off, leading to smaller inflationary pressures.
Common Mistakes Beneficiaries Make
- Assuming COLA will be large every year
- The 8.7% increase in 2023 was an exception, not the norm.
- Failing to update budgets
- Even small increases should be factored into monthly expenses.
- Ignoring Medicare premium changes
- Increases in Medicare Part B premiums can offset COLA gains.
How to Prepare for the 2026 COLA
- Log into your “My Social Security” Account to review benefits.
- Update your household budget to reflect the COLA increase.
- Monitor inflation trends for further updates.
- Factor in Medicare premium changes (if applicable).
- Stay informed about the official SSA COLA announcement in October 2025.
Who Will Benefit?
The 2.2% COLA increase will apply to:
- SSDI recipients
- SSI recipients
- Retired workers on Social Security
- Survivors and dependents
- Veterans receiving VA benefits
While this increase may not be as high as in past years, it remains a crucial adjustment for millions of Americans.
FAQ:
When will the official 2026 COLA be announced?
The Social Security Administration (SSA) will announce the official 2026 COLA in October 2025.
Will I need to apply for the COLA increase?
No, the COLA increase is automatic for all eligible beneficiaries.
How does the SSA calculate COLA?
The SSA calculates COLA based on the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) using inflation data from July, August, and September of the previous year.
Will Medicare premium increases affect my COLA?
Yes, if Medicare Part B premiums increase, they may reduce the net impact of your COLA increase.